The CSB issues safety recommendations to prevent the recurrence or reduce the likelihood or consequences of similar incidents or hazards in the future. Recommendations are issued to a variety of parties, including government entities, safety organizations, trade unions, trade associations, corporations, emergency response organizations, educational institutions, and public interest groups. Recommendations are published in CSB reports and are closed only by vote of the Board. The CSB tracks all recommendations and communicates regularly with recommendations recipients to ensure that the recommended corrective actions are implemented.

For more information, see Frequently Asked Questions about CSB recommendations.


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Recommendations

Valero Delaware City Refinery Asphyxiation Incident (8 Recommendations)
American Petroleum Institute (API) (1 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: November 02, 2006

2006-2-I-DE-6

Revise Guidelines for Safe Work in Inert Confined Spaces in the Petroleum and Petrochemical Industries (API, 2005) to clearly address the following: - An oxygen-deficient atmosphere rapidly overcomes the victim. - There is no warning before being overcome. - An oxygen-deficient atmosphere might exist outside a confined space opening. - Rescuers must strictly follow safe rescue procedures.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Recommendations Status Change Summary

American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE) (1 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: November 02, 2006

2006-2-I-DE-7

Revise Safety Requirements for Confined Spaces, ANSI/ASSE Z117.1 to emphasize that: - An oxygen-deficient atmosphere rapidly overcomes the victim. - There is no warning before being overcome. - An oxygen-deficient atmosphere might exist outside a confined space opening. - Rescuers must strictly follow safe rescue procedures.


Status: Closed - Exceeds Recommended Action
Closed - Exceeds Recommended Action (C - ERA) - Action on the recommendation meets and surpasses the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Recommendations Status Change Summary

Compressed Gas Association (CGA) (1 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: November 02, 2006

2006-2-I-DE-8

Issue a safety alert to address nitrogen/inert gas hazards in confined spaces. Emphasize that: - An oxygen-deficient atmosphere rapidly overcomes the victim. - There is no warning before being overcome. - An oxygen-deficient atmosphere might exist outside a confined space opening. - Rescuers must strictly follow safe rescue procedures.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

Matrix Service Industrial Contractors, Inc. (1 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: November 02, 2006

2006-2-I-DE-5

Conduct confined space control and inert gas purge procedure refresher training for all affected personnel. Emphasize: - The requirements to maintain posted warnings at all access points to confined space temporary openings. - The need to maintain posted warnings, barricades, and access controls as required by the client. - An oxygen-deficient atmosphere rapidly overcomes the victim. - There is no warning before being overcome. - An oxygen-deficient atmosphere might exist outside a confined space opening. - Rescuers must strictly follow safe rescue procedures.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

Valero Delaware City Refinery (2 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: November 02, 2006

2006-2-I-DE-1

Conduct safe work permit refresher training for all permit-preparers and approvers and affected refinery personnel and contractors. Emphasize: - All proposed work requires a jobsite visit by the requestor and a unit operator to identify special precautions, equipment status, and personal safety equipment requirements. - The conditions for marking the "nitrogen purge or inerted" (Yes/No/NA) status box. - The permit must clearly identify all hazards and special personal protective equipment requirements. - "Fresh Air" work restrictions apply to "Set up only" permits whenever an IDLH atmosphere is suspected or known to be present in the work area.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

2006-2-I-DE-2

Conduct confined space control and inert gas purge procedure refresher training for all affected refinery personnel and contractors. Emphasize: - The requirements to maintain posted warnings at all access points to confined space temporary openings. - The requirements to maintain posted warnings, barricades, and access control log at equipment during purging. - An oxygen-deficient atmosphere rapidly overcomes the victim. - There is no warning before being overcome. - An oxygen-deficient atmosphere might exist outside a confined space opening. - Rescuers must strictly follow safe rescue procedures.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

Valero Energy Corporation (2 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: November 02, 2006

2006-2-I-DE-3

Audit work permit procedures and nitrogen purge safety procedures at each Valero U.S. refinery. Determine if issues identified in this Case Study are occurring elsewhere. Implement corrective action, including training, where necessary.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

2006-2-I-DE-4

Require Valero U.S. refineries to revise and conduct nitrogen hazards awareness training. Emphasize: - An oxygen-deficient atmosphere rapidly overcomes the victim. - There is no warning before being overcome. - An oxygen-deficient atmosphere might exist outside a confined space opening. - Rescuers must strictly follow safe rescue procedures.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

Valero McKee Refinery Propane Fire (12 Recommendations)
American Petroleum Institute (API) (4 Recommendations)
Open: 25% | Closed: 75%

Final Report Released On: July 09, 2008

2007-5-I-TX-1

Issue API-recommended practices for freeze protection in oil refinery process units that include, as a minimum: -the establishment of a written program; -periodic inspections to identify freeze hazards in dead-legs or infrequently used piping and equipment where water could collect; -specific approaches to eliminate or protect against such freeze hazards; and -identification of infrequently used piping or equipment subject to freezing as a trigger for Management Of Change (MOC) reviews.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

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2007-5-I-TX-2

Revise API 2218, Fireproofing Practices in Petroleum and Petrochemical Processing Plants, so that conformance with the standard addresses jet fire scenarios, and requires more protective fireproofing radii and other measures (e.g., emergency isolation valves, depressuring systems) for pipe rack support steel near process units containing highly pressurized flammables.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Alternative Action
Closed - Acceptable Alternative Action (C - AAA)
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

2007-5-I-TX-3

Revise API Recommended Practice 2001, Fire Protection in Refineries, and API 2030, Application of Fixed Water Spray Systems for Fire Protection in the Petroleum Industry, so that conformance with these recommended practices includes the design, installation, and use of ROSOVs and interlocked equipment controls to enable the safe and rapid emergency isolation of process equipment containing highly pressurized flammables.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Alternative Action
Closed - Acceptable Alternative Action (C - AAA)
 

PDF Document Recommendations Status Change Summary

2007-5-I-TX-4

Revise API Standard 2510, Design and Construction of LPG Installations, and API Publication 2510A, Fire-Protection Considerations for the Design and Operation of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Storage Facilities, to address effective deluge system activation during emergencies originating in nearby process units.


Status: Open - Acceptable Response or Alternate Response
Open - Acceptable Response or Alternate Response (O - ARAR) - Response from recipient indicates a planned action that would satisfy the objective of the recommendation when implemented.
 

United Steelworkers of America (USWA) (1 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: July 09, 2008

2007-5-I-TX-10

Work together to benchmark effective PHA methods and practices and implement improvements to the McKee Refinery PHA program, including: -involving the workforce in PHA preparation, performance, and follow-up; -training participants; -conducting PHA quality control checks; and -following up on recommendations for timely implementation and appropriate close-out.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Download

USW Local 13-487 (1 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: July 09, 2008

2007-5-I-TX-10

Work together to benchmark effective PHA methods and practices and implement improvements to the McKee Refinery PHA program, including: -involving the workforce in PHA preparation, performance, and follow-up; -training participants; -conducting PHA quality control checks; and -following up on recommendations for timely implementation and appropriate close-out.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Download

Valero Energy Corporation (5 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: July 09, 2008

2007-5-I-TX-5

Identify all processes in this and other refineries where Valero's mandatory Emergency Isolation Valve standard is applicable, and ensure that Remotely Operable Shut-off Valves (ROSOVs) are installed to control large accidental releases of flammable materials.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

2007-5-I-TX-6

Establish corporate requirements for written freeze protection programs at Valero refineries subject to freezing temperatures, including identification, mitigation, MOC, and audit requirements.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Recommendations Status Change Summary

2007-5-I-TX-7

Revise Valero standards, including Fire Proofing Specifications, to require evaluation of jet fire scenarios and, as a minimum, ensure more protective fireproofing for pipe rack support steel near process units containing highly pressurized flammables.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Alternative Action
Closed - Acceptable Alternative Action (C - AAA)
 

PDF Document Status Change Summary

2007-5-I-TX-8

Audit PHA performance at its refineries to ensure adherence to company standards and good practice guidelines.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Download

2007-5-I-TX-9

Implement Valero's strategic plan to replace chlorine used as a biocide in cooling water treatment with inherently safer materials, such as sodium hypochlorite, at all refineries.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

Valero McKee Refinery (1 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: July 09, 2008

2007-5-I-TX-10

Work together to benchmark effective PHA methods and practices and implement improvements to the McKee Refinery PHA program, including: -involving the workforce in PHA preparation, performance, and follow-up; -training participants; -conducting PHA quality control checks; and -following up on recommendations for timely implementation and appropriate close-out.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Download

Veolia Environmental Services Flammable Vapor Explosion and Fire (7 Recommendations)
Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS) (1 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: July 21, 2010

2009-10-I-OH-5

Revise control room siting guidelines to reflect the diversity of characteristics that Class 1B flammable liquids can exhibit (e.g., heavy vapor, and plant areas that provide congestion and confinement).


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Download

Environmental Technology Council (2 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: July 21, 2010

2009-10-I-OH-7

Supersedes 2007-01-I-NC-R3, issued pursuant to EQ Hazardous Waste Plant Explosions and Fire

Develop and issue standardized guidance for the processing, handling and storage of hazardous waste to reduce the likelihood of fires, explosions, and releases at hazardous waste treatment storage and disposal facilities. Include the incident findings, consequences, conclusions, and recommendations from the CSB investigations of the Environmental Quality facility and the Veolia ES Technical Solutions.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

2009-10-I-OH-6

Supersedes 2007-01-I-NC-R2, issued pursuant to EQ Hazardous Waste Plant Explosions and Fire

Petition the National Fire Protection Association, following the guidelines of their "Codes and Standards Development Process" (www.nfpa.org), to develop an occupancy standard specific to hazardous waste treatment, storage, and disposal facilities. The purpose of the standard would be to prescribe technical requirements for the safety to life and property from fire, explosion, and release; and to minimize the resulting damage from a fire, explosion, and release.
At a minimum, but not limited to, the standard should address:
• Hazard Identification
• Chemical Fire and Release Protection and Prevention
• Facility and Systems Design
• Employee Training and Procedures
• Inspection and Maintenance


Status: Closed - Acceptable Alternative Action
Closed - Acceptable Alternative Action (C - AAA)
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) (1 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: July 21, 2010

2009-10-I-OH-4

Revise NFPA 30, Chapter 17, to include a section requiring a written engineering analysis to determine the safe separation distance for occupied buildings, control rooms, and operating areas. The analysis must be acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

Veolia ES Technical Solutions (3 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: July 21, 2010

2009-10-I-OH-1

During the rebuild of the plant, revise policy to restrict occupancy of non-essential personnel in buildings in close proximity to operating plants.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Download

2009-10-I-OH-2

During the rebuild, design and install a closed relief system and develop a policy for safe venting (e.g., use of a flare) for relief systems to the atmosphere.


Status: Closed - Reconsidered/Superseded
Closed - Reconsidered/Superseded (C - R/S) - Recipient rejects the recommendation and also supports the rejection with a rationale with which the Board concurs. This designation may apply when later facts indicate that the concerns expressed in the recommendation were actually addressed prior to the incident, or when a recommendation is superseded by a new, more appropriate recommendation.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

2009-10-I-OH-3

Conduct a process hazard analysis on all OSHA Process Safety Management covered processes to ensure all buildings and structures at the West Carrollton facility are located and designed in accordance with electrical classification and spacing as defined in NFPA 70.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Download

Wacker Polysilicon Chemical Release (10 Recommendations)
Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS) (1 Recommendations)
Open: 100% | Closed: 0%

Final Report Released On: June 15, 2023

2021-01-I-TN-8

Develop and publish a safety product on Safe Work Practices, including detailed and practical guidelines for evaluating simultaneous operations (SIMOPs). The guidelines, at a minimum, should:

a. Address the content found in CCPS’s website resource for implementing Safe Work Practices; and

b. Discuss guidelines for a SIMOPs life cycle, including:

1. methods to identify SIMOPs;
2. methods to conduct a SIMOPs hazard assessment;
3. safeguards and controls pertaining to SIMOPs;
4. preparation for SIMOPs; and
5. SIMOPs execution.

In developing this safety product, consider the findings presented in the CSB report titled Fire During Hot Work at Evergreen Packaging Paper Mill and this CSB report, titled Equipment Fracture and Fatal Hydrogen Chloride Release at Wacker Polysilicon North America.


Status: Open - Acceptable Response or Alternate Response
Open - Acceptable Response or Alternate Response (O - ARAR) - Response from recipient indicates a planned action that would satisfy the objective of the recommendation when implemented.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

International Code Council (ICC) (1 Recommendations)
Open: 100% | Closed: 0%

Final Report Released On: June 15, 2023

2021-01-I-TN-9

Amend the International Building Code (IBC) to address conditions that may require multiple means of egress from elevated equipment platforms used for accessing equipment containing materials that pose physical and health hazards, such as the one used at Wacker in this incident. Specify the minimum number of egress points to increase the likelihood of worker escape in the event of a hazardous material release.


Status: Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response
Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response (O - ARE/AR) - The recipient has not submitted a substantive response, or the evaluation by CSB staff of a response is pending, or the Board has not yet acted on staff recommendation of status.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) (1 Recommendations)
Open: 100% | Closed: 0%

Final Report Released On: June 15, 2023

2021-01-I-TN-10

Revise NFPA 101 Life Safety Code, NFPA 55 Compressed Gases and Cryogenic Fluids Code, or NFPA 400 Hazardous Materials Code to address conditions which may require multiple means of egress from elevated industrial structures containing hazardous materials posing physical and health hazards, regardless of their combustibility, burn rate, or likelihood of explosion. The guidance should address egress situations for workers on unwalled, elevated structures in the presence of materials posing physical and health hazards. Specify the minimum number of egress points to increase the likelihood of worker escape in the event of a hazardous material release.


Status: Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response
Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response (O - ARE/AR) - The recipient has not submitted a substantive response, or the evaluation by CSB staff of a response is pending, or the Board has not yet acted on staff recommendation of status.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) (2 Recommendations)
Open: 100% | Closed: 0%

Final Report Released On: June 15, 2023

2021-01-I-TN-1

Promulgate a standard or modify existing standards to require employers to ensure the coordination of simultaneous operations (SIMOPs) involving multiple work groups, including contractors. Ensure that the requirements of this standard or standards apply to both general industry and construction activities and are not limited to activities occurring within confined spaces. Include in the standard requirements for Employers to ensure that the following activities occur:

a. Identification of potential SIMOPs;

b. Identification of potential hazardous interactions;

c. Evaluation and implementation of necessary safeguards to allow for safe SIMOPs;

d. Coordination, including shared communication methods, between the SIMOPs; and

e. Inclusion of emergency response personnel or services in the planning and coordination of the SIMOPs.

(Superseded 2020-7-I-NC-R2 from the Evergreen report)


Status: Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response
Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response (O - ARE/AR) - The recipient has not submitted a substantive response, or the evaluation by CSB staff of a response is pending, or the Board has not yet acted on staff recommendation of status.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

2021-01-I-TN-2

Develop a safety product providing guidance on the coordination of simultaneous operations (SIMOPs) involving multiple work groups, including contractors, that is not limited to confined space or construction. Provide guidance on the following activities:

a. Identification of potential SIMOPs;

b. Identification of potential hazardous interactions;

c. Evaluation and implementation of necessary safeguards to allow for safe SIMOPs;

d. Coordination, including shared communication methods, between the SIMOPs; and

e. Inclusion of emergency response personnel or services in the planning and coordination of the SIMOPs.


Status: Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response
Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response (O - ARE/AR) - The recipient has not submitted a substantive response, or the evaluation by CSB staff of a response is pending, or the Board has not yet acted on staff recommendation of status.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

Tennessee Division of Occupational Safety & Health (TOSHA) (1 Recommendations)
Open: 100% | Closed: 0%

Final Report Released On: June 15, 2023

2021-01-I-TN-7

Promulgate a standard or modify existing standards to require employers to ensure the coordination of simultaneous operations (SIMOPs) involving multiple work groups, including contractors. Ensure that the requirements of this standard or standards apply to both general industry and construction activities and are not limited to activities occurring within confined spaces. Include in the standard requirements for Employers to ensure that the following activities occur:

a. Identification of potential SIMOPs;

b. Identification of potential hazardous interactions;

c. Evaluation and implementation of necessary safeguards to allow for safe SIMOPs;

d. Coordination, including shared communication methods, between the SIMOPs; and

e. Inclusion of emergency response personnel or services in the planning and coordination of the SIMOPs.


Status: Open - Unacceptable Response/No Response Received
Open - Unacceptable Response/No Response Received (O - UR) - Recipient responds by expressing disagreement with the need outlined in the recommendation. The Board believes, however, that there is enough supporting evidence to ask the recipient to reconsider.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

Wacker Polysilicon (4 Recommendations)
Open: 25% | Closed: 75%

Final Report Released On: June 15, 2023

2021-01-I-TN-3

Develop detailed maintenance procedures for torquing activities which:

a. Clearly communicate differing equipment torque specifications, such as those for bolts installed at PTFE-to-PTFE and PTFE-to-graphite connections through visual means such as annotated photographs, signage, physical differentiation, and other methods, as appropriate;

b. Include procedural requirements for all torquing activities conducted on equipment containing hazardous material to perform an engineering and risk analysis and implement safeguards as a result of the risk analysis, per American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) PCC-1-2019 Guidelines for Pressure Boundary Bolted Flange Joint Assembly and ANSI/ASSP Z244.1-2016 The Control of Hazardous Energy Lockout, Tagout and Alternative Methods;

c. Ensure that terms such as “hot torque” are clearly defined and that employees and contractors are trained on these terms; and

d. Ensure that procedures and training conform to the mechanical integrity requirements of the Process Safety Management (PSM) standard found in 29 CFR 1910.119(j) and the Risk Management Program (RMP) rule found in 40 CFR 68.73.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

2021-01-I-TN-4

Develop policy requirements to ensure torquing activities performed on equipment containing hazardous energy are performed safely, such as through de-inventorying equipment or restriction of nonessential personnel and ensuring that essential workers wear proper PPE. Document these requirements in procedures, such as Lock, Tag and Try; First Line Break – Return to Service; or other procedures as applicable. Ensure employees and contractors are trained on these procedures in accordance with the Process Safety Management (PSM) standard requirements found in 29 CFR 1910.119(f)(4) and 29 CFR 1910.119(g) and the Risk Management Program (RMP) rule found in 40 CFR 68.69(d) and 40 CFR 68.71.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

2021-01-I-TN-5

Develop and implement a formalized Simultaneous Operations (SIMOPs) program addressing planned and/or permitted co-located work tasks including:

a. Identification of potential SIMOPs;

b. Identification of potential hazardous interactions;

c. Evaluation and implementation of necessary safeguards to allow for safe SIMOPs;

d. Coordination, including shared communication methods, between the SIMOPs; and

e. Inclusion of emergency response personnel or services in the planning and coordination of the SIMOPs.

Ensure relevant staff are trained on execution of the SIMOPs program.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

2021-01-I-TN-6

Install additional means of egress for the T230 desorption tower platforms and other multi-floor equipment structures on-site. After completing these installations, ensure workers are made aware of exit locations from the structure platforms through training, drills, or other techniques as appropriate.


Status: Open - Acceptable Response or Alternate Response
Open - Acceptable Response or Alternate Response (O - ARAR) - Response from recipient indicates a planned action that would satisfy the objective of the recommendation when implemented.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

Watson Grinding Fatal Explosion and Fire (2 Recommendations)
Compressed Gas Association (CGA) (1 Recommendations)
Open: 100% | Closed: 0%

Final Report Released On: June 29, 2023

2020-03-I-TX-1

Urge member companies that handle hazardous chemicals to share information with their customers about (1) the safety issues described in this report and (2) why their customers should develop and implement effective process safety management systems as part of their own internal safety programs, including informing member companies’ customers about CGA P-86, Guideline for Process Safety Management, the Center for Chemical Process Safety’s Guidelines for Risk Based Process Safety, or an equivalent approach.


Status: Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response
Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response (O - ARE/AR) - The recipient has not submitted a substantive response, or the evaluation by CSB staff of a response is pending, or the Board has not yet acted on staff recommendation of status.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

Matheson Tri-Gas Inc. (1 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: June 29, 2023

2020-03-I-TX-2

Provide your customers with information about (1) the safety issues described in this report and (2) why your customers should develop and implement effective process safety management systems as part of their own internal safety programs, including informing customers about CGA P-86, Guideline for Process Safety Management, the Center for Chemical Process Safety’s Guidelines for Risk Based Process Safety, or an equivalent approach.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

Wendland 1H Well Fatal Explosion (4 Recommendations)
American Petroleum Institute (API) (1 Recommendations)
Open: 100% | Closed: 0%

Final Report Released On: December 26, 2023

2020-04-I-TX-2

Publish the following information in an appropriate document such as API RP 59 Recommended Practice for Well Control Operations:

1. A focused discussion on practices applicable to workover operations, including completed wells in underpressured reservoirs. Include well control methods applicable to workover operations, such as using continuous fluid addition, viscous fluids, bridging solids, and mechanical plugs. Also include a discussion on the well control challenges and hazards specific to workover operations;

2. Stabbing valves should not be considered as well control barriers for workover operations; and

3. Every well should be considered to have potential to flow, and therefore, should have two well control barriers, one of which should be a preventative barrier.


Status: Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response
Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response (O - ARE/AR) - The recipient has not submitted a substantive response, or the evaluation by CSB staff of a response is pending, or the Board has not yet acted on staff recommendation of status.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

Chesapeake Operating, LLC (1 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: December 26, 2023

2020-04-I-TX-1

Develop or revise policies incorporating the recommendations of API RP 59 regarding well planning, specifically the inclusion of well history review in conjunction with workover well control planning.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) (2 Recommendations)
Open: 100% | Closed: 0%

Final Report Released On: December 26, 2023

2020-04-I-TX-3

Remove the exemption for oil and gas drilling and well servicing from the Control of Hazardous Energy standard (29 CFR 1910.147) and expand its applicability to cover oil and gas production and workover operations.


Status: Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response
Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response (O - ARE/AR) - The recipient has not submitted a substantive response, or the evaluation by CSB staff of a response is pending, or the Board has not yet acted on staff recommendation of status.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

2020-04-I-TX-4

Promulgate a new standard with prescriptive requirements, similar to the Control of Hazardous Energy Standard, as well as a performance-based safety management system framework, similar to the OSHA Process Safety Management (PSM) Standard, that applies to the drilling, production, and servicing/workover activities surrounding onshore oil and gas wells. At a minimum, this standard should include the following:

1. Prescriptively address requirements for primary and secondary barriers for well control;

2. Detailed written drilling, production, and servicing procedures with specified steps and equipment alignment for all operations;

3. Management of change requirements (except replacements in kind) that, at a minimum, address procedures, the well plan, and equipment;

4. A risk assessment of hazards associated with the drilling, production, and servicing/workover plans;

5. A requirement to follow Recognized and Generally Accepted Good Engineering Practices (RAGAGEP);

6. Development of a Well Construction Interface Document between the operator and the drilling contractor prior to the commencement of drilling and servicing activities and an equivalent document for production and workover contractors which, at a minimum, includes a bridging document and well plans specifying barriers and how to manage them;

7. The performance and documentation of flow checks using acceptable methods at defined points during the operation for a specified duration;

8. A requirement for employee participation, similar to the Employee Participation requirement in the OSHA PSM standard;

9. A requirement for maintaining critical well information, similar to the Process Safety Information requirement in the OSHA PSM standard, which at a minimum includes well history and documented well control methods during workovers;

10. A requirement for analyzing and assessing the hazards during all phases and steps for well servicing, similar to the Process Hazard Analysis requirement in the OSHA PSM standard;

11. A requirement for developing, executing, communicating, and maintaining procedures for drilling, production, and servicing operations on a well, similar to the Operating Procedures requirement in the OSHA PSM standard; and

12. The documentation of well control plans for drilling, production, and servicing/workover operations for a well utilizing acceptable methods for monitoring the effectiveness of well control methods.


Status: Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response
Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response (O - ARE/AR) - The recipient has not submitted a substantive response, or the evaluation by CSB staff of a response is pending, or the Board has not yet acted on staff recommendation of status.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

West Fertilizer Explosion and Fire (19 Recommendations)
Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) (4 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: January 28, 2016

2013-02-I-TX-7

Through a new or existing program and in conjunction with training partners, create and implement a competitive funding mechanism to provide training to regional, state, and local career and volunteer fire departments on how to respond to fire and explosion incidents at facilities that store fertilizer grade ammonium nitrate (FGAN).  Continue to use available funding to ensure training effectiveness.


Status: Closed - Exceeds Recommended Action
Closed - Exceeds Recommended Action (C - ERA) - Action on the recommendation meets and surpasses the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Recommendations Status Change Summary

2013-02-I-TX-8

During the proposal review process for the program, ensure that the FGAN training includes multiple delivery methods to enable a broad reach.  Training should allow for instructor-led, web-based, and train-the-trainer courses; initial orientation; and refresher training.  Training also should accommodate both resident and mobile capabilities to facilitate flexible delivery.
Objectives of the selected training course should address the following:
a. Previous FGAN fire and explosion incidents, incorporating lessons learned

b. Hazards posed by other materials and chemicals stored near FGAN, including FGAN incompatibility with those materials and chemicals

c. Pre-incident planning for fires involving FGAN d. On-scene emergency response and decision-making requirements for FGAN fires, including risk assessment, scene size-up, and situational awareness

e. National Incident Management System and Incident Command System.


Status: Closed - Exceeds Recommended Action
Closed - Exceeds Recommended Action (C - ERA) - Action on the recommendation meets and surpasses the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Recommendations Status Change Summary

2013-02-I-TX-9

Assist training partners to develop and provide continual oversight for an FGAN training program.  In addition, evaluate the training curriculum to confirm that it adequately meets course objectives as well as the details of recommendation 2013-02-I-TX R8.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

2013-02-I-TX-10

Develop an outreach program that notifies regional, state, and local fire departments about available FGAN training opportunities.  The program should include the following:

a. Guidance for fire departments on how to identify FGAN hazards within their communities by engaging State Emergency Response Commissions and Local Emergency Planning Committees

b. Details on how to obtain FGAN training by submitting a proposal in response to the funding opportunity

c. Information on training partners and programs that provide FGAN training.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

El Dorado Chemical Company (1 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: January 28, 2016

2013-02-I-TX-19

For all distributors and bulk retail sites (i.e., customers) that receive fertilizer grade ammonium nitrate (FGAN) manufactured by El Dorado Chemical Company (EDC) for storage, shipment, and sale:

a. Encourage customers to conduct internal monitoring and auditing (in accordance with recent industry standards and guidelines) in locations where FGAN will be stored or used.  Communicate that such internal monitoring and auditing may be conducted through established product safety programs, including ResponsibleAg.

b. Develop a process to establish mutual product stewardship expectations for the downstream chain of customers.  Communicate expectations to existing customers, and to new customers before their first shipment of FGAN.  Include the following components:

i. For all FGAN sold to distributors, encourage distributors to provide Safety Data Sheets and FGAN safety guidance to their customers and bulk retail sites to which FGAN is sold or shipped

ii. For all EDC bulk retailers and non-EDC bulk retailers that store and sell FGAN, encourage bulk retailers to address, such as through certification checklists, the following:

• Written procedures for the safe handling of FGAN, including employee training

• Emergency response plans to be sent to Local Emergency Planning Committees and local fire departments

• Tier II Chemical Inventory Report submissions.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Alternative Action
Closed - Acceptable Alternative Action (C - AAA)
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (3 Recommendations)
Open: 33% | Closed: 67%

Final Report Released On: January 28, 2016

2013-02-I-TX-1

Develop a guidance document on Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) requirements that is issued annually to State Emergency Response Commissions(SERCs) and Local Emergency Planning Committees (LEPCs) and ensure that the guidance focuses on the following:

a. Explains which chemicals are exempt and which must be reported.

b. Describes how emergency responders should use Tier I and Tier II inventory reports and Safety Data Sheets, such as in safety training, practice drills, and for emergency planning.

c. Includes comprehensive LEPC planning requirements, with an emphasis on annual training exercises and drills for local emergency response agencies.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Alternative Action
Closed - Acceptable Alternative Action (C - AAA)
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

2013-02-I-TX-2

Develop a general guidance document on the agricultural exemption under EPCRA Section311(e)(5) and its associated regulation, 40 CFR 370.13(c)(3), to clarify that fertilizer facilities that store or blend fertilizer are covered under EPCRA.  Communicate to the fertilizer industry publication of this guidance document as well as the intention of Section 311(e)(5).


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

2013-02-I-TX-3

Revise the Risk Management Program rule to include fertilizer grade ammonium nitrate (FGAN) at an appropriate threshold quantity on the List of Regulated Substances.

a. Ensure that the calculation for the offsite consequence analysis considers the unique explosive characteristics of FGAN explosions to determine the endpoint for explosive effects and overpressure levels.  Examples of such analyses include that adopted by the 2014 Fire Protection Research Foundation report, “Separation Distances in NFPA Codes and Standards,” Great Britain’s Health and Safety Executive, and other technical guidance.

b. Develop Risk Management Program rule guidance document(s) for regulated FGAN facilities.


Status: Open - Acceptable Response or Alternate Response
Open - Acceptable Response or Alternate Response (O - ARAR) - Response from recipient indicates a planned action that would satisfy the objective of the recommendation when implemented.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

International Code Council (ICC) (1 Recommendations)
Open: 100% | Closed: 0%

Final Report Released On: January 28, 2016

2013-02-I-TX-6

In a subsequent edition of the International Fire Code, develop a chapter or a separate section under Chapter 50 (“Hazardous Materials”) or Chapter 63 (“Oxidizers, Oxidizing Gases and Oxidizing Cryogenic Fluids”) that includes the following requirements for the storage and handling of ammonium nitrate (AN):

a. Require automatic fire detection and suppression systems in existing buildings constructed of combustible materials

b. Provide ventilation requirements in accordance with the International Mechanical Code to prevent the accumulation of off-gases produced during AN decomposition

c. Provide smoke and heat vents to remove heat from AN during fire situations

d. Establish minimum safe separation distances between AN and combustible materials to avoid contamination in the event of fire.

e. Prohibit the use of combustible materials of construction.


Status: Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response
Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response (O - ARE/AR) - The recipient has not submitted a substantive response, or the evaluation by CSB staff of a response is pending, or the Board has not yet acted on staff recommendation of status.
 

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) (2 Recommendations)
Open: 50% | Closed: 50%

Final Report Released On: January 28, 2016

2013-02-I-TX-4

Develop and issue a Regional Emphasis Program for Section (i) of the Explosives and Blasting Agent standard, 29 CFR 1910.109(i), in appropriate regions (such as Regions IV, VI, and VII) where fertilizer grade ammonium nitrate (FGAN) facilities similar to the West Fertilizer Company facility are prevalent.  Establish a minimum number of emphasis program inspections per region for each fiscal year.  Work with regional offices to communicate information about the emphasis program to potential inspection recipients. 


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

2013-02-I-TX-5

Implement one of the following two regulatory changes, either option (a) or (b) below, to address

FGAN hazards:
a. Add FGAN to the OSHA Process Safety Management (PSM) standard List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics and Reactives in 29 CFR 1910.119, Appendix A, and establish an appropriate threshold quantity.  Identify National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 400 as a source of Recognized and Generally Accepted Good Engineering Practices (RAGAGEP) for PSM-covered FGAN equipment and processes.
b. Revise the OSHA Explosives and Blasting Agents standard, 29 CFR 1910.109, to ensure that the title, scope, or both make(s) clear that the standard applies to facilities that store bulk quantities of FGAN.  Revise 1910.109(i), “Storage of Ammonium Nitrate,” to include requirements similar to those in NFPA 400, Hazardous Materials Code (2016

Edition), Chapter 11.  Ensure the following elements are considered:
i. For new construction, prohibit combustible materials of construction for FGAN facilities and FGAN bins. For existing facilities, establish a phase-in requirement for the replacement of wooden bins with bins made of noncombustible materials of construction within a reasonable time period (e.g., 3 to 5 years from the date standard revisions are enacted), based on feedback from the fertilizer industry.

ii. Require automatic fire sprinkler systems and fire detection systems for indoor FGAN storage areas.

iii. Define adequate ventilation for FGAN for indoor storage areas.

iv. Require all FGAN storage areas to be isolated from the storage of combustible, flammable, and other contaminating materials.

v. Establish separation distances between FGAN storage areas and other hazardous chemicals, processes, and facility boundaries.


Status: Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response
Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response (O - ARE/AR) - The recipient has not submitted a substantive response, or the evaluation by CSB staff of a response is pending, or the Board has not yet acted on staff recommendation of status.
 

State Firefighters' and Fire Marshals' Association of Texas (2 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: January 28, 2016

2013-02-I-TX-13

Develop a fertilizer grade ammonium nitrate (FGAN) training certification program for fire departments that either have FGAN facilities in their jurisdictions or respond as mutual aid to other jurisdictions with FGAN facilities.  The certification program should include multiple delivery methods to enable a broad reach.  The certification program should allow for instructor-led, web-based, and train-the-trainer courses; initial orientation; and refresher training.  The training also should accommodate both resident and mobile capabilities to facilitate flexibility in delivery.

The criteria for the certification program should address the following:

a. Previous FGAN fire and explosion incidents, incorporating lessons learned

b. Hazards posed by other materials and chemicals stored near FGAN, including FGAN incompatibility with those materials and chemicals

c. Pre-incident planning for fires involving FGAN

d. On-scene emergency response and decision-making requirements for FGAN fires, including risk assessment, scene size-up, and situational awareness

e. National Incident Management System and Incident Command System.


Status: Closed - Reconsidered/Superseded
Closed - Reconsidered/Superseded (C - R/S) - Recipient rejects the recommendation and also supports the rejection with a rationale with which the Board concurs. This designation may apply when later facts indicate that the concerns expressed in the recommendation were actually addressed prior to the incident, or when a recommendation is superseded by a new, more appropriate recommendation.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

2013-02-I-TX-14

Develop an outreach component for the training certification program that notifies regional, state, and local fire departments with FGAN facilities in their jurisdictions about the training certification opportunities available for FGAN.  Ensure that the following items are included in the development of this program:

a. Guidance for fire departments on how to identify FGAN hazards within their communities by engaging State Emergency Response Commissions and Local Emergency Planning Committees

b. Encouragement for members in jurisdictions with FGAN facilities to become certified in FGAN training

c. Information on training partners and programs that provide FGAN training.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Alternative Action
Closed - Acceptable Alternative Action (C - AAA)
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

Texas A&M Engineering Extension Services (2 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: January 28, 2016

2013-02-I-TX-15

Develop and administer a hazardous materials training module for career and volunteer fire departments that addresses fertilizer grade ammonium nitrate (FGAN) and other hazardous materials or chemicals that could pose new specialized hazards.  Ensure that the training includes multiple delivery methods to enable a broad reach.  The training should allow for instructor-led, web-based, and train-the-trainer courses; initial orientation; and refresher training.  The training also should accommodate both resident and mobile capabilities to facilitate flexibility in delivery.

Objectives of the training course should address the following:

a. How to respond to industrial fires involving FGAN and other hazardous materials or chemicals that could pose new specialized hazards to responding firefighters

b. Previous FGAN fire and explosion incidents, incorporating lessons learned

c. Hazards posed by other materials and chemicals stored near the FGAN, including FGAN incompatibility with those materials and chemicals

d. Pre-incident planning for fires involving FGAN and other hazardous materials or chemicals that could pose new specialized hazards to responding firefighters

e. On-scene emergency response and decision-making requirements for FGAN fires, including risk assessment, scene size-up, and situational awareness

f. National Incident Management System and Incident Command System.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Recommendations Status Change Summary

2013-02-I-TX-16

Develop an outreach program that notifies state, regional, and local fire departments about available FGAN training opportunities.  The program should include the following elements:

a. Guidance for fire departments on how to identify FGAN and other recognized hazards associated with other hazardous materials or chemicals within their communities by engaging with State Emergency Response Commissions and Local Emergency Planning Committees

b. Promotion of use of the hazardous materials training module with TEEX training partners.


Status: Closed - Acceptable Action
Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. The action taken meets the objectives envisioned by the Board.
 

PDF Document Recommendations Status Change Summary

Texas Commission on Fire Protection (2 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: January 28, 2016

2013-02-I-TX-11

Develop minimum standards for course curricula to include hazard awareness of fertilizer grade ammonium nitrate (FGAN) for those fire departments that either have FGAN facilities in their jurisdictions or respond as mutual aid to other jurisdictions with FGAN facilities.  In addition, develop a training program specific to FGAN.

Objectives of the program’s training course should address the following:

a. Previous FGAN fire and explosion incidents, incorporating lessons learned

b. Hazards posed by other materials and chemicals stored near FGAN, including FGAN incompatibility with those materials and chemicals

c. Pre-incident planning for fires involving FGAN

d. On-scene emergency response and decision-making requirements for FGAN fires, including risk assessment, scene size-up, and situational awareness

e. National Incident Management System and Incident Command System.


Status: Closed - Reconsidered/Superseded
Closed - Reconsidered/Superseded (C - R/S) - Recipient rejects the recommendation and also supports the rejection with a rationale with which the Board concurs. This designation may apply when later facts indicate that the concerns expressed in the recommendation were actually addressed prior to the incident, or when a recommendation is superseded by a new, more appropriate recommendation.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

2013-02-I-TX-12

Implement outreach to regional, state, and local fire departments that either have FGAN facilities in their jurisdictions or respond as mutual aid to jurisdictions with FGAN facilities, informing them about the new FGAN training certification requirements and opportunities to receive training.  Include the following in the outreach:

a. Guidance for fire departments on how to identify FGAN hazards within their communities by engaging  State Emergency Response Commissions and Local Emergency Planning Committees

b. Encouragement for fire departments in jurisdictions with FGAN facilities to become certified in FGAN training.


Status: Closed - No Longer Applicable
Closed - No Longer Applicable (C - NLA) - Due to subsequent events, the recommendation action no longer applies (e.g., the facility was destroyed or the company went out of business).
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

Texas Department of Insurance (1 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: January 28, 2016

2013-02-I-TX-17

For companies that provide insurance to agricultural facilities storing bulk fertilizer grade ammonium nitrate (FGAN) in Texas, including surplus lines insurers and Texas-registered risk retention groups, develop and issue guidance to assist in underwriting risk and conducting annual loss control surveys.  Guidance should include the following:

a. Combustible materials of construction for facilities and bins storing FGAN

b. Storage of combustible materials near FGAN piles

c. Adequate ventilation for indoor FGAN storage areas

d. Automatic sprinklers and smoke detection systems for indoor FGAN storage areas

e. Separation distances between FGAN and other hazardous materials onsite

f. Potential for offsite consequences from a fire or explosion, including the proximity of FGAN facilities to nearby residences, schools, hospitals, and other community structures.

Provide references in the guidance document to existing materials from the following sources or to other equivalent guidance:

a. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), NFPA 400, Hazardous Materials Code, 2016 Edition, Chapter 11, “Ammonium Nitrate”

b. FM Global, “Property Loss Prevention Data Sheet 7-89”

c. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives; “Chemical Advisory: Safe Storage, Handling, and Management of Solid Ammonium Nitrate Prills”

d. TDI, “Best Practices for the Storage of Ammonium Nitrate”

e. National Fire Protection Research Foundation, “Separation Distances and NFPA Codes and Standards.”


Status: Closed - Unacceptable Action/No Response Received
Closed - Unacceptable Action/No Response Received (C - UA/NRR) - Recipient responds by expressing disagreement with the need outlined in the recommendation and the Board concludes that further correspondence on, or discussion of, the matter would not change the recipient?s position.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary

West Volunteer Fire Department (1 Recommendations)
Open: 0% | Closed: 100%

Final Report Released On: January 28, 2016

2013-02-I-TX-18

Develop standard operating procedures for pre-incident planning for facilities that store or handle hazardous materials such as fertilizer grade ammonium nitrate (FGAN).


Status: Closed - Unacceptable Action/No Response Received
Closed - Unacceptable Action/No Response Received (C - UA/NRR) - Recipient responds by expressing disagreement with the need outlined in the recommendation and the Board concludes that further correspondence on, or discussion of, the matter would not change the recipient?s position.
 

PDF Document Recommendation Status Change Summary